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	<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission</id>
	<title>ALSA LADSPA Plugin Chain For FM Transmission - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-26T18:28:06Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=4284&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlk at 19:12, 24 February 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=4284&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-02-24T19:12:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:12, 24 February 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot; &gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Make USB DAC the default device&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Make USB DAC the default device&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;pcm.!default {&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;pcm.!default {&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=4279&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlk at 17:20, 19 February 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=4279&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-02-19T17:20:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;amp;diff=4279&amp;amp;oldid=4084&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlk</name></author>
		
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=4084&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlk at 14:11, 31 December 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=4084&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-12-31T14:11:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:11, 31 December 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l119&quot; &gt;Line 119:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 119:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Multimedia]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3575&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlk at 18:32, 5 April 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3575&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-05T18:32:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:32, 5 April 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Turns out that it is possible to do similar enhancements using the LADSPA plugins in ALSA.  As an example, here&amp;#039;s the /etc/asound.conf that I use with my radio station Linux server, a Raspberry Pi using a cheap Behringer U-Control UCA 202 digital/analog converter. (Note the use of the hw:1,0 device for output, which corresponds to the USB DAC device.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Turns out that it is possible to do similar enhancements using the LADSPA plugins in ALSA.  As an example, here&amp;#039;s the /etc/asound.conf that I use with my radio station Linux server, a Raspberry Pi using a cheap Behringer U-Control UCA 202 digital/analog converter. (Note the use of the hw:1,0 device for output, which corresponds to the USB DAC device.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;With this config you would direct output to the &amp;quot;radio&amp;quot; device to use the LAPDSPA plugin chain, .i.e., &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;aplay -D radio some.wav&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;With this config you would direct output to the &amp;quot;radio&amp;quot; device to use the LAPDSPA plugin chain, .i.e., &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;aplay -D radio some.wav&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3573&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlk: Dlk moved page ALSA LADSPA Plugin Chain F for FM transmission to ALSA LADSPA Plugin Chain For FM Transmission without leaving a redirect</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3573&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-05T18:29:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dlk moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_F_for_FM_transmission&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;ALSA LADSPA Plugin Chain F for FM transmission (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;ALSA LADSPA Plugin Chain F for FM transmission&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&quot; title=&quot;ALSA LADSPA Plugin Chain For FM Transmission&quot;&gt;ALSA LADSPA Plugin Chain For FM Transmission&lt;/a&gt; without leaving a redirect&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:29, 5 April 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3571&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlk: Dlk moved page ALSA LADSPA filter chain for FM transmission to ALSA LADSPA Plugin Chain F for FM transmission</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3571&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-05T18:29:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dlk moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_filter_chain_for_FM_transmission&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;ALSA LADSPA filter chain for FM transmission (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;ALSA LADSPA filter chain for FM transmission&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_F_for_FM_transmission&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;ALSA LADSPA Plugin Chain F for FM transmission (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;ALSA LADSPA Plugin Chain F for FM transmission&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:29, 5 April 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki-nearline_:diff::1.12:old-3570:rev-3571 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3570&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlk at 18:28, 5 April 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3570&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-05T18:28:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:28, 5 April 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I found a great tool for enhancing audio for FM transmission and adding RDS text to the signal, [http://www.stereotool.com/ Stereo Tool].  It&amp;#039;s free to use the basic features but it costs $600+ to unlock all of the FM-related features if you want to use them.  In the free version they have a beep tone that goes off every few seconds when you are using unlicensed features.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I found a great tool for enhancing audio for FM transmission and adding RDS text to the signal, [http://www.stereotool.com/ Stereo Tool].  It&amp;#039;s free to use the basic features but it costs $600+ to unlock all of the FM-related features if you want to use them.  In the free version they have a beep tone that goes off every few seconds when you are using unlicensed features.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Turns out that it is possible to do similar enhancements using the LADSPA plugins in ALSA.  As an example, here&amp;#039;s the /etc/asound.conf that I use with my radio station Linux server, a Raspberry Pi using a cheap Behringer U-Control UCA 202 digital/analog converter. (Note the use of the hw:1,0 device for output, which corresponds to the USB DAC device.)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Turns out that it is possible to do similar enhancements using the LADSPA plugins in ALSA.  As an example, here&amp;#039;s the /etc/asound.conf that I use with my radio station Linux server, a Raspberry Pi using a cheap Behringer U-Control UCA 202 digital/analog converter. (Note the use of the hw:1,0 device for output, which corresponds to the USB DAC device.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;With this config you would direct output to the &amp;quot;radio&amp;quot; device to use the LAPDSPA plugin chain, .i.e., &amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;aplay -D radio some.wav&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki-nearline_:diff::1.12:old-3569:rev-3570 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3569&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlk at 18:25, 5 April 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3569&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-05T18:25:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:25, 5 April 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l94&quot; &gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# and dmix, which cannot connect directly&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# and dmix, which cannot connect directly&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;pcm.dmixplug {&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;pcm.dmixplug {&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;     type plug &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;   &lt;/del&gt;slave.pcm dmixer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;     type plug&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;    &lt;/ins&gt;slave.pcm dmixer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;pcm.dmixer {&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;pcm.dmixer {&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki-nearline_:diff::1.12:old-3568:rev-3569 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3568&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlk at 18:24, 5 April 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3568&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-05T18:24:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:24, 5 April 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l27&quot; &gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#    &amp;quot;listplugins&amp;quot; to see the list of installed plugins&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#    &amp;quot;listplugins&amp;quot; to see the list of installed plugins&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#    &amp;quot;analyseplugin &amp;lt;filename&amp;gt;&amp;quot; to see plugin controls&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#    &amp;quot;analyseplugin &amp;lt;filename&amp;gt;&amp;quot; to see plugin controls&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#    Use &amp;quot;ardour2&amp;quot; to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;test &lt;/del&gt;plugin settings&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#    Use &amp;quot;ardour2&amp;quot; to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;experiment with &lt;/ins&gt;plugin settings&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;pcm.ladspa {&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;pcm.ladspa {&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;     type ladspa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;     type ladspa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki-nearline_:diff::1.12:old-3567:rev-3568 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3567&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dlk: Created page with &quot;I found a great tool for enhancing audio for FM transmission and adding RDS text to the signal, [http://www.stereotool.com/ Stereo Tool].  It&#039;s free to use the basic features ...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.daveking.com/index.php?title=ALSA_LADSPA_Plugin_Chain_For_FM_Transmission&amp;diff=3567&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-05T18:22:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;I found a great tool for enhancing audio for FM transmission and adding RDS text to the signal, [http://www.stereotool.com/ Stereo Tool].  It&amp;#039;s free to use the basic features ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;I found a great tool for enhancing audio for FM transmission and adding RDS text to the signal, [http://www.stereotool.com/ Stereo Tool].  It&amp;#039;s free to use the basic features but it costs $600+ to unlock all of the FM-related features if you want to use them.  In the free version they have a beep tone that goes off every few seconds when you are using unlicensed features.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turns out that it is possible to do similar enhancements using the LADSPA plugins in ALSA.  As an example, here&amp;#039;s the /etc/asound.conf that I use with my radio station Linux server, a Raspberry Pi using a cheap Behringer U-Control UCA 202 digital/analog converter. (Note the use of the hw:1,0 device for output, which corresponds to the USB DAC device.):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Make USB DAC the default device&lt;br /&gt;
pcm.!default {&lt;br /&gt;
    type hw&lt;br /&gt;
    card 1&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
ctl.!default {&lt;br /&gt;
    type hw&lt;br /&gt;
    card 1&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# LADSPA plugin chain for radio station processing&lt;br /&gt;
pcm.radio {&lt;br /&gt;
    type plug&lt;br /&gt;
    slave.pcm &amp;quot;ladspa&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    hint {&lt;br /&gt;
        show on&lt;br /&gt;
        description &amp;quot;in -&amp;gt; equal -&amp;gt; declip -&amp;gt; compressor -&amp;gt; limiter -&amp;gt; dmix -&amp;gt; out&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#  LADSPA plugins:&lt;br /&gt;
#    &amp;quot;listplugins&amp;quot; to see the list of installed plugins&lt;br /&gt;
#    &amp;quot;analyseplugin &amp;lt;filename&amp;gt;&amp;quot; to see plugin controls&lt;br /&gt;
#    Use &amp;quot;ardour2&amp;quot; to test plugin settings&lt;br /&gt;
pcm.ladspa {&lt;br /&gt;
    type ladspa&lt;br /&gt;
    slave.pcm dmixplug&lt;br /&gt;
    path &amp;quot;/usr/lib/ladspa&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    plugins {&lt;br /&gt;
        0 {&lt;br /&gt;
            # Equalizer - FM curve (approx, should cut at 19kHz, not 16)&lt;br /&gt;
            label Eq&lt;br /&gt;
            input {&lt;br /&gt;
                # 31 Hz, -48 to 24, default -30&lt;br /&gt;
                # 63 Hz, -48 to 24, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # 125 Hz, -48 to 24, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # 250 Hz, -48 to 24, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # 500 Hz, -48 to 24, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # 1 kHz, -48 to 24, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # 2 kHz, -48 to 24, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # 4 kHz, -48 to 24, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # 8 kHz, -48 to 24, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # 16 kHz, -48 to 24, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                controls [ -30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -30 ]&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        }&lt;br /&gt;
        1 {&lt;br /&gt;
            # Expander - remove low-level noise/hiss&lt;br /&gt;
            label se4&lt;br /&gt;
            input {&lt;br /&gt;
                # RMS/peak, 0 to 1, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # Attack time (ms), 1.5 to 400, default 101.125&lt;br /&gt;
                # Release time (ms), 2 to 800, default 401&lt;br /&gt;
                # Threshold level (dB), -30 to 0, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # Ratio (1:n), 1 to 20, default 1&lt;br /&gt;
                # Knee radius (dB), 1 to 10, default 3.25&lt;br /&gt;
                # Attenuation (dB), -24 to 0, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                controls [ 1 101.125 401 -26 10 3.25 0 ]&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        }&lt;br /&gt;
        2 {&lt;br /&gt;
            # Compressor&lt;br /&gt;
            label sc4&lt;br /&gt;
            input {&lt;br /&gt;
                # RMS/peak, 0 to 1, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # Attack time (ms), 1.5 to 400, default 101.125&lt;br /&gt;
                # Release time (ms), 2 to 800, default 401&lt;br /&gt;
                # Threshold level (dB), -30 to 0, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # Ratio (1:n), 1 to 20, default 1&lt;br /&gt;
                # Knee radius (dB), 1 to 10, default 3.25&lt;br /&gt;
                # Makeup gain (dB), 0 to 24, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                controls [ 0.9 101.125 401 -10 2 3.25 0 ]&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        }&lt;br /&gt;
        3 {&lt;br /&gt;
            # Limiter&lt;br /&gt;
            label fastLookaheadLimiter&lt;br /&gt;
            input {&lt;br /&gt;
                # Input gain (dB), -20 to 20, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # Limit (dB), -20 to 0, default 0&lt;br /&gt;
                # Release time (s), 0.01 to 2, default 0.5075&lt;br /&gt;
                controls [ 10 0 0.8 ]&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        }&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Rate converter set up, dmixplug acts as intermediary between LADSPA plugin &lt;br /&gt;
# and dmix, which cannot connect directly&lt;br /&gt;
pcm.dmixplug {&lt;br /&gt;
    type plug    slave.pcm dmixer&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
pcm.dmixer {&lt;br /&gt;
    type asym&lt;br /&gt;
    playback.pcm {&lt;br /&gt;
        # See plugin:dmix at http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-doc/alsa-lib/pcm_plugins.html&lt;br /&gt;
        type dmix&lt;br /&gt;
        ipc_key 5678291&lt;br /&gt;
        ipc_key_add_uid true&lt;br /&gt;
        slave {&lt;br /&gt;
            pcm &amp;quot;hw:1,0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
            format S16_LE&lt;br /&gt;
            rate 44100&lt;br /&gt;
            channels 2&lt;br /&gt;
            buffer_size 5000000&lt;br /&gt;
        }&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
    capture.pcm {&lt;br /&gt;
        type null&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dlk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>